NGC 7129: How to Photograph a Reflection Nebula in Cepheus

Located roughly 3,300 light-years away in the constellation Cepheus, let’s set our sights on a particularly stunning reflection nebula known as NGC 7129. NGC 7129 isn’t your average nebula. Unlike its emission nebula cousins that produce their own light, NGC 7129 reflects the light from a young, energetic star cluster at its heart.

The star cluster within NGC 7129 is an infant in stellar terms. Most of its member stars are estimated to be less than a million years old. These stellar newborns are actively sculpting their surroundings, blasting away at the surrounding gas and dust with their strong stellar winds. This stellar sculpting has formed a cavity within the nebula, giving it a distinctive rosebud-like appearance.

The nebula is faint and small. Imaging this beauty requires a significant amount of time to capture the intricate details.

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SH2-234: The Spider Nebula (IC417) in Auriga

The Spider Nebula, also referenced as IC 417 and SH2-234, is an emission nebula located in the constellation Auriga, the Charioteer. It’s an example of a stellar nursery, where new stars are being born. Some of the more famous nebula are also stellar nurseries, including the Orion Nebula, the Lagoon Nebula, theEagle Nebula, and the Trifid Nebula.

Located roughly 10,000 light-years away, IC 417 is a spectacular emission nebula. Emission nebulae are clouds of gas and dust that glow due to the energetic radiation from young, hot stars embedded within them. In the case of IC 417, these stars are responsible for illuminating the surrounding gas and sculpting it into wispy tendrils and pillars.

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How to Best Use StarNet within PixInsight

As expected, astrophotos are filled with stars. Hidden treasures often lie behind the starry brilliance. This is where the magic of StarNet in PixInsight is used to remove the stars that obscure the breathtaking details hiding in the background.

What if you could remove the stars? What would you be able to do?

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Messier 106 (M106): Photograph the Details in the Galaxy Core

As the northern hemisphere moves into springtime, that brings about the start of galaxy season for astrophotographers. During the warmer northern months of spring and summer, Earth is facing towards the outer edge of the Milky Way galaxy (our home galaxy). This makes it easier to see the remote galaxies. During the colder months of fall and winter, the nighttime side of Earth faces into the heart of our galaxy. This is where we see the numerous nebula.

To kick off galaxy season 2024, we take a look at Messier 106 (M106), also known as NGC 4258. It is a majestic intermediate spiral galaxy located roughly 23 million light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici, the Hunting Dogs. M106 is a giant among galaxies, boasting a diameter of over 130,000 light-years, comparable to our own Milky Way galaxy

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